◉Chakumapeto kwa ntchito yoyika mizere, chitetezo cha waya ndi chingwe ndi njira zopangira zopangira zakhala ntchito zambiri zothetsera vutoli, ndipothireyi ya chingwepopeza kutha kwa polojekitiyi ndi chisankho chokhacho.
◉Komabe, pali masitayilo ambiri a thireyi ya chingwe, momwe mungasankhire molondola komanso moyenerathireyi ya chingwendi Chalk kwenikweni kuphunzira zinachitikira. Nthawi zambiri, mbali ya uinjiniya ya mzere woperekedwa ndi mapulani omanga, omwe akuwonetsa masanjidwe a gawo lililonse la mzerewo. Zomwe zili mumzerewu kudzera mu kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kukula kwa mphamvu (kapena chingwe m'mimba mwake), kuchuluka kwa ma shunts, njira yolowera ndi zina zotero. Deta izi zambiri si akatswiri n'kovuta kumvetsa, kuti athe kusankha thireyi chingwe kudzera mzere yomanga zojambula ayeneranso kusanthula deta anapezerapo mu nkhanizi mawerengedwe. Njira yeniyeni ndi iyi:
◉1, sankhani zoyenerathireyi ya chingwe.
Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mwayi kwa mbali iliyonse ya mfundo ndi mphamvu kuwerengera awiri a chingwe chilichonse, anakonza mogwirizana ndi 3 nthawi awiri a chingwe katayanitsidwe, chifukwa mu m'lifupi thireyi chingwe. Kenaka muwerengere gawo la mtanda wa thireyi ya chingwe molingana ndi 70 ~ 85% ya malo ozizira, ogawidwa ndi malo ozungulira a m'lifupi mwa thireyi ya chingwe kuti akafike pamtunda wa thireyi ya chingwe. Ngati chingwe thireyi masanjidwe malo akhudzidwa ndi danga sangakhale apamwamba, kapena sangakhale ambiri. Thireyi ya porous chingwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kutentha, ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mpaka 35 ~ 50% ya malo ofunikira kuti athetse kutentha. Kuonjezera apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa vutoli mwa kusayika mbale yophimba.
◉2, werengerani kutalika kwa mzere.
Choyamba, mogwirizana ndi zojambula otchedwa dera mfundo kuwerengera kutalika kwa njira, onse kutalika kwa okwana kutalika masamu malinga ndi njira imodzi mu okwana kutalika mfundo olumikizidwa ku mbali za mtunda wachibale. Kenako zojambulazo zimalembedwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Choncho, malinga ndi kutalika kwa gawo lililonse la utali wogawidwa ndi kutalika kwa limodzithireyi ya chingwekupeza chiwerengero cha mizu, chiwerengero cha michira kukhala imodzi. Choncho kutsimikizira malo onse chofunika chingwe thireyi chitsanzo specifications ndi kuchuluka.
◉3, sankhani cholumikizira choyenera.
Gawo lirilonse la kukula kwa thireyi ya chingwe latsimikiziridwa, malo a nodi molingana ndi momwe thireyi ya chingwe imakhalira yoyima ndi yopingasa. Pali intersecting kapena kupindika mbali ya olowa ayenera kusankhidwa kuchita mopitirira muyeso, kuwonjezera pa kukula kwa chingwe thireyi kukula kwa olowa ayeneranso kuonjezera zolumikizira reducer. Zosankha zenizeni ndi izi: Choyamba, mphambano ya malo a njira ya njira zingapo zopangira magulu angapo, mwachitsanzo, njira imadutsa pakati pa mapeto a njira ina, yomwe ingakhoze kuwonedwa. ndi njira ya 3, kotero kusankha kwa tee, m'lifupi mwa trays chingwe cha mbali zitatu zimagwirizana ndi m'lifupi mwa ma tee olowa. Kenako, poyang'ana mbali yopingasa ya ngodya, chigongono chopingasa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka 90 °, ndipo ngodya zowongoka zimafunika kuzindikira mayalidwe akunja kapena mkati momwe mukulowera, sankhani thireyi ya chingwe kunja kwa bend kapena mkati. cholumikizira bend. Pomaliza, kumapeto kwa kuyanjanitsa angasankhe kutseka chingwe thireyi pulagi.
◉4, sankhani kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolumikizira ndi zothandizira.
Chingwe thireyi makamaka kudalira kugwirizana chidutswa kugwirizana, specifications ambiri a mtundu wa thireyi chingwe pa mapeto a zidutswa ziwiri zolumikiza zidutswa. Pambuyo powerengera chiwerengero cha ma tray a chingwe, chulukitsani chiwerengero chonse ndi 2 kuti muwerenge chiwerengero cha zolumikizira zofunika pa tray ya chingwe. Zosakaniza za Tee ndi 4 zimawerengedwa pochulukitsa chiwerengero cha njira ndi 2 kuti muwerenge chiwerengero cha zidutswa zogwirizanitsa. Zigongono ndi zochepetsera zimawerengedwa pochulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma tabo ndi awiri.
Chiwerengero cha mawaya apansi chikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha ma tabo olumikizira. Chiwerengero cha zomangira zolumikizira chimawerengedwa ndikuchulukitsa ma tabo olumikizirana ndi 6.
Chiwerengero cha mabatani a tray tray chimawerengedwa mwa kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha ma tray a chingwe kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha zigongono ndi 2. Makona apadera kapena malo okwera ayenera kuwonetsedwa muzojambula zowonjezera.
◉ Masitepe anayi omwe ali pamwambawa adzafunika pulojekitiyo kuchuluka kwa thireyi ya chingwe ndi zida zowerengera, ndiye pakugula kwa dongosololi kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 5% ya zida zosinthira. Chiwerengero cha chinthu chimodzi ndi chocheperapo zidutswa 20 za zida zina zowonjezera kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyi ndi yopusa.
→ Pazinthu zonse, mautumiki komanso zambiri zaposachedwa, chondeLumikizanani nafe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2024