◉Mugihe isi ikeneye ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera,ingufu z'izuba, nkigice cyingenzi, kirimo kwihuta gukoreshwa muri Ositaraliya. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’isi, Ositaraliya ifite ubutaka bunini nubutunzi bwinshi bwizuba, bitanga ibihe bidasanzwe mugutezimbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uko sisitemu yo gufasha ingufu zituruka ku zuba muri Ositaraliya n'ingaruka zabyo.

◉Ubwa mbere, uburyo nyamukuru bwasisitemu yo gushyigikira ingufu z'izubashyiramo amashanyarazi (PV) kubyara amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi yizuba. Mu myaka yashize, umubare munini w ingo n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi byatangiye gushyiraho sisitemu yo gufotora kugirango ikoreshe ingufu zisukuye. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi yizuba bwakoreshejwe cyane mubuturo bwa Ositaraliya, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure, bigabanya neza gushingira ku masoko gakondo.

◉Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ingufu z’amashanyarazi cya Ositaraliya, mu mwaka wa 2022, ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwashyizweho na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi bwarengeje miliyari 30 watts, bukaba hafi ya leta n’intara hafi ya zose z’igihugu. Iki kintu ntigaragaza gusa kumenyekana no gushyigikirwa ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ahubwo binagaragaza iterambere rya leta rikomeye kurwego rwa politiki. Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yashyizeho ingamba zinyuranye zo gushimangira uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, nk'inkunga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na gahunda y'inguzanyo y'icyatsi kibisi, bigatuma ingo nyinshi zishyura amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho by'izuba.

◉Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryinshi rya sisitemu yo gushyigikira ingufu z'izuba naryo ryagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Ositaraliya. Inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zashizeho amahirwe menshi y'akazi, zunguka inzego zijyanye n'ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere kugeza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gutandukanya ubukungu bw’akarere, hamwe n’icyaro kinini kigera ku mpinduka n’imiterere binyuze mu mishinga y’izuba.

◉Ariko, ikoreshwa ryainkunga y'izubasisitemu nayo ihura nibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, nubwo umutungo wizuba mwinshi, imikorere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi igira ingaruka cyane mubihe byikirere, cyane cyane mugihe cyibicu cyangwa imvura mugihe amashanyarazi ashobora kugabanuka cyane. Icya kabiri, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rigomba kurushaho gushimangirwa kugira ngo rikemure itandukaniro riri hagati y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba n’ibihe byo gukoresha. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’ibigo bya Ositaraliya bikomeje kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bibazo.

◉Muri make, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gufasha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Ositaraliya yageze ku ntsinzi idasanzwe, iteza imbere ubukungu n’inzibacyuho. Icyakora, guhangana n’ibibazo, ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma, inganda, n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ni ngombwa kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba no kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye. Mu bihe biri imbere, ingufu z'izuba zizakomeza kuba kimwe mu bigize ingufu za Ositaraliya, zitange inkunga ikomeye yo kwigenga kw'ingufu z'igihugu no kurengera ibidukikije.

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