Imirasire y'izubani amahitamo azwi cyane kubafite amazu bashaka kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone no kuzigama ibiciro byingufu. Ku bijyanye no guha ingufu inzu yose ifite ingufu z'izuba, umubare w'izuba ukenewe urashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi.
Icyifuzo cya mbere ni ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu murugo. Inzu isanzwe y'Abanyamerika ikoresha hafi 877 kWh buri kwezi, kugirango ubare umubare waimirasire y'izubabikenewe, wakenera kumenya ingufu ziva muri buri kibaho nubunini bwizuba ryizuba aho ryakiriye. Ugereranije, imirasire y'izuba imwe irashobora gutanga ingufu za watt 320 mu isaha mubihe byiza. Kubwibyo, kubyara 877 kWh buri kwezi, wakenera imirasire y'izuba hafi 28.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni imikorere yimirasire yizuba nubunini bwumucyo wizuba aho yakiriye. Niba panele idakora neza cyangwa agace kakira urumuri rwizuba ruke, hakenewe panne nyinshi kugirango yishyure ingufu nkeya.
Byongeye kandi, ubunini bw'igisenge n'umwanya uhari w'izuba rishobora no guhindura umubare ukenewe. Igisenge kinini gifite umwanya uhagije kuri paneli gishobora gusaba panne nkeya ugereranije nigisenge gito gifite umwanya muto.
Ku bijyanye no gushiraho imirasire y'izuba, gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ni ngombwa. Imirasire y'izuba ni uburyo bwo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba hejuru y'inzu cyangwa hasi, bitanga ituze kandiinkunga. Utwugarizo tuje mubishushanyo bitandukanye kugirango byemere ubwoko butandukanye bwibisenge hamwe nubutaka, byemeza ko imbaho zashyizweho neza kugirango zitange ingufu nziza.
Mu gusoza, umubare wizuba ukenera ingufu zinzu biterwa ningufu zikoreshwa, imikorere yumuriro, urumuri rwizuba, hamwe n umwanya uhari wo gushiraho. Nibyingenzi kugisha inama izuba ryumwuga kugirango usuzume ibisabwa byihariye murugo rwawe kandi umenye umubare mwiza wibikoresho hamwe nibisobanuro bikenewe kugirango sisitemu yizuba yizewe kandi ikore neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2024