◉Vuba aha, inshuti zikunze kumbaza: ni imbaraga zingana iki zisanzwe zikonjeUmuyoborokwihanganira? Nigute ushobora gukoresha umutekano? Niba bidafite umutekano uhagije kandi igisubizo nikihe?
◉Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru mukubara umutekano birashobora kugaragara nkikibazo: uburyo bwo gukoresha nezaUmuyoborokugirango umushinga ube mwiza kandi wizewe?
Nabanje kuva iUmuyoboroimiterere yo gusobanura:
◉Ubwa mbere, C umuyoboro wibyuma byubaka, reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira:
◉Reba, ni ifunguro ryimbuto. Intego yiyi miterere ya hook iragaragara, kuko byoroshye guhindura umwobo ufunguye igice muburyo bworoshye bwo gushiraho ibice byabigenewe. Ibyinshi mubikoresho byerekana umwirondoro hamwe nibice bimwe bigomba gushyirwaho birashobora gushirwa mumyobo yomekwe yiyi mbuto.
◉Rero, dushobora kubona ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yinshingano zubwoko bwa I nubwoko bwa II ibyuma. Ubwoko Ⅱ bushobora kwihanganira amapfundo menshi yuburyo bukenewe, kubwibyo inshuti zanjye nyinshi zishinzwe kubaka injeniyeri zihitamo Ubwoko bwa II.
◉Noneho Ⅱ kuki hazabaho ubwoko bubiri bwo gufungura? Iyi ngingo ifitanye isano ninganda zabanjirije inganda zisanzwe, kareUmuyoborokuberako gufungura ibyuma byububiko ntabwo byakoze ibisobanuro birambuye, bikozwe mu mfuruka izengurutse kuruta gukora mu nguni ya kare kugira ngo uzigame ibiciro fatizo, kandi imbaraga z’itandukaniro ntabwo ari nini, bityo hazabaho Ⅱ ubwoko bwibikoresho bibiri imiterere.
◉Icya kabiri, kugereranya imbaraga zo kugereranya.
◉Mu nganda zacu, habaye impaka nyinshi zerekeye imbaraga zinguni zinganaUmuyoboro. Reka rero tubare imbaraga zubwoko bubiri bwo kwerekana imiyoboro ya C ni bangahe?
◉Mbere ya byose, shiraho ibintu bimwe, ubwoko bubiri bwibyuma bishyirwa kuri metero 1 z'uburebure, ubunini bwambukiranya bwa 41X41X2.5, ibikoresho bimwe kuri Q235B. impera imwe ihamye, indi mpera yimbaraga. Koresha umurongo ugereranya isesengura kugirango ubare umutwaro ntarengwa ufite, ibisubizo byerekanwe hepfo:
◉Igice cya kare kirashobora kwihanganira imbaraga za 568N
◉Duhereye ku bisubizo byavuzwe haruguru, ubwoko bubiri bwibyuma bushobora kwihanganira ibintu nkibi bitandukanya umutwaro ntarengwa uri munsi ya 0.4%, dushobora kwemeza ko imbaraga zinguni zingana hamwe na kare zingana zinyuranye zidafite akamaro.
◉Icya gatatu, gukoresha ingero zo kwerekana.
◉Kugereranya mudasobwa yavuzwe haruguru isobanura neza imiterere ibiri ya C umuyoboro imbaraga ziratandukanye cyane, hanyuma uhereye kubunini bwingufu, kabone niyo yaba umuyoboro wibyuma, mubihe nkibi byingufu zidafite ishingiro, birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga ni 566N ≈ 56KG gusa. ushaka gukomera nuburyo bwizewe bwo kwifata, birakenewe kunonosora imiterere yimbaraga zumwirondoro, nkibihe byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukora izo mbaraga muburyo dukeneye:
◉Nuburyo bwimiterere yinyuguti yacu isanzwe, mugihe cantilever irenze uburebure runaka, ntidushobora kubona umutwaro munini kuriyi shusho, turashobora kongeramo gusa inkunga ya diagonal munsi kugirango dukore urwego rukomeye rwa mpandeshatu. Noneho ibi bizongera umutwaro ufite 600% kugirango uhuze ibisabwa.
◉Kugirango mvuge muri make ibyavuzwe haruguru, igisubizo nshobora guha inshuti yanjye ni: Mbere yuko ukenera kumenya umutwaro ntarengwa wa C umuyoboro, nyamuneka shyira imbere umutwaro ntarengwa hamwe nubushakashatsi busabwa kugirango akazi gakorwe. Muri ubu buryo, ndashobora gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki nkurikije ibikenewe byakazi.
→ Kubicuruzwa byose, serivisi hamwe namakuru agezweho, nyamunekatwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2024