◉Ahagana ku musozo wumushinga ushyiraho imirongo, insinga nu kurinda insinga nuburyo bwo guhitamo byahindutse imishinga myinshi yo kurangiza ikibazo, kandiumugozikuva kurangiza uyu mushinga nibyo byonyine bihitamo.
◉Nyamara, hari uburyo bwinshi bwa kabili tray, uburyo bwo guhitamo neza kandi nezaumugozinibindi bikoresho mubyukuri ni uburambe bwo kwiga. Mubihe byinshi, uruhande rwubwubatsi rwumurongo rutangwa na gahunda yubwubatsi, rwerekana imiterere ya buri gice cyumurongo. Bikubiyemo ibiri mumurongo unyuze mumibare rusange, ingano yingufu (cyangwa diameter ya kabili), umubare wa shunts, icyerekezo cyo kugera nibindi. Aya makuru muri rusange ntabwo ari abanyamwuga biragoye kubyumva, kugirango ubashe guhitamo umurongo wa kabili unyuze kumurongo wubatswe kandi ugomba no gusesengura amakuru yabonetse muribi bikubiye mu kubara. Inzira yihariye niyi ikurikira:
◉1, hitamo igikwiyeumugozi.
Ukurikije umubare wokugera kuri buri gice cyumutwe nimbaraga zo kubara diameter ya buri cyuma, gitunganijwe ukurikije inshuro 3 diametero yumwanya wa kabili, bikavamo ubugari bwumugozi. Noneho ubare agace kambukiranya agace ka kaburimbo ukurikije 70 ~ 85% yumwanya ukonje, ugabanijwe nigice cyambukiranya igice cyubugari bwumugozi wa kabili kugirango ugere muburebure bwa tray. Niba insinga ya kabili yimiterere yibibanza byatewe numwanya ntibishobora kuba hejuru, cyangwa ntibishobora kuba binini. Umuyoboro munini urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, urashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 35 ~ 50% byumwanya ukenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke. Mubyongeyeho, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukemura ikibazo udashyizeho icyapa.
◉2, kubara uburebure bwumurongo.
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije ibishushanyo byanditseho uruziga kugirango ubare uburebure bwinzira, uburebure bwose bwuburebure bwose bwabazwe ukurikije uburyo bwa bumwe muburebure bwuzuye bwimyanya ihujwe nibice byintera ugereranije. Hanyuma ibishushanyo byanditseho umwe umwe. Rero, ukurikije uburebure bwa buri gice cyuburebure bugabanijwe nuburebure bwa kimweumugozikubona umubare wimizi, umubare wumurizo murimwe. Kwemeza rero imyanya yose isabwa umugozi wa tray yerekana urugero nubunini.
◉3, hitamo umuhuza ukwiye.
Buri gice cyubunini bwa kabili cyemejwe, imyanya ihagaze ukurikije vertical na horizontal vertical staggered position position of the tray tray. Hariho guhuza cyangwa kuzinga igice cyingingo bigomba gutoranywa kugirango bikore birenze urugero, hiyongereyeho ubunini bwa kabili tray ingano yingingo nazo zigomba kongera ingingo zigabanya. Guhitamo byihariye nibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, ihuriro ryumwanya winzira kumubare winzira zo guhitamo umubare uhuza, kurugero, inzira irahuzwa hagati yimpera yubundi buryo, bushobora kugaragara ni inzira-3, guhitamo rero tee, ubugari bwumurongo wa kabili yibyerekezo bitatu bihuye nubugari bwibice bya tee. Noneho, kuberekezo bitambitse byinguni, inkokora itambitse igomba gukoreshwa, cyane cyane 90 ° cyane cyane, kandi impande zihagaritse zigomba kumenya guhuza hanze cyangwa imbere yicyerekezo cyunamye, hitamo umurongo wa kabili hanze yunamye cyangwa imbere umuhuza. Hanyuma, kurangiza guhuza birashobora guhitamo gufunga umugozi wa tray.
◉4, hitamo guhuza umubare wabahuza ninkunga.
Umuyoboro wumugozi ushingiye cyane cyane kubice bihuza, ibisobanuro rusange byubwoko bwa tray tray kuri buri mpera yibice bibiri bihuza ibice. Nyuma yo kubara umubare rusange wumurongo wa kabili, gwiza umubare rusange kuri 2 kugirango ubare umubare wibihuza bisabwa kumurongo wa kabili. Tee ninzira-4-ibarwa ibarwa mugwiza umubare winzira kuri 2 kugirango ubare umubare wibice bihuza. Inkokora nigabanya bibarwa mugwiza umubare wibisobanuro bibiri.
Umubare winsinga zubutaka zingana numubare wibihuza. Umubare wibihuza uhuza ubarwa mugwiza umubare wibisobanuro kuri 6.
Umubare wibikoresho bya kabili ya tray ibarwa ubarwa mugwiza umubare rusange wumurongo wa kabili hiyongereyeho umubare winkokora kuri 2. Inguni zidasanzwe cyangwa imyanya yo kwishyiriraho bigomba kwerekanwa mubishushanyo byiyongereye.
◉ Intambwe enye zavuzwe haruguru zizakenerwa kumushinga umubare wumurongo wa kabili hamwe nibikoresho byabaruwe, hanyuma mugutanga ibicuruzwa bigomba kongerwa hafi 5% byibice byabigenewe. Umubare wibicuruzwa bimwe biri munsi yibice 20 byibice byibuze byongeweho kugirango umenye neza ko umushinga udafite ishingiro.
→ Kubicuruzwa byose, serivisi hamwe namakuru agezweho, nyamunekatwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024