◉ Urwegorack. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ikiraro gishyigikira insinga cyangwa insinga, nacyo cyitwa urwego rwintambwe kuko imiterere yacyo isa nintambwe.Urwegorack ifite imiterere yoroshye, ifite imbaraga zo gutwara imitwaro, intera nini ya porogaramu, kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi byoroshye gukora. Usibye gushyigikira insinga, ingazi zishobora no gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira imiyoboro, nk'imiyoboro y’umuriro, imiyoboro ishyushya, imiyoboro ya gaze karemano, imiyoboro y’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibindi. Porogaramu zitandukanye zihuye nuburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Kandi buri karere cyangwa igihugu ukurikije ibikenewe byaho bidukikije byateje imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuburyo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byitwa moderi zitandukanye. Ariko icyerekezo rusange cyimiterere nyamukuru nuburyo bugaragara ni kimwe, birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri byingenzi, nkuko bigaragara hano:
◉Nkuko mubibona ku ishusho iri hejuru, urwego rusanzwe rwurwego rugizwe na gare ya mpande na crosspiece.Ibipimo byingenzi ni H na W, cyangwa uburebure n'ubugari. Ibipimo byombi bigena urwego rwo gukoresha iki gicuruzwa; binini H agaciro, nini ya diameter ya kabili ishobora gutwarwa; nini ya W agaciro, ninshi umubare winsinga zishobora gutwarwa.Kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko Ⅰ na Type Ⅱ mumashusho yavuzwe haruguru nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho nuburyo bugaragara. Ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya, impungenge nyamukuru zabakiriya ni agaciro ka H na W, nubunini bwibintu T, kuko izo ndangagaciro zifitanye isano itaziguye nimbaraga nigiciro cyibicuruzwa. Uburebure bwibicuruzwa ntabwo arikibazo nyamukuru, kuko uburebure bwumushinga hamwe nogukoresha ibisabwa bijyanye, reka tuvuge: umushinga ukeneye metero 30.000 yibicuruzwa byose, uburebure bwa metero 3 1, hanyuma dukeneye gutanga umusaruro urenga 10,000. Dufashe ko umukiriya yumva metero 3 ndende cyane kugirango ashyireho, cyangwa ntibyoroshye gupakira inama y'abaminisitiri, bigomba guhinduka kuri metero 2.8 a, hanyuma kuri twe umubare wibyakozwe ukagera kuri 10.715 cyangwa birenga, kugirango kontineri isanzwe ya metero 20 Birashobora gutwarwa nibice birenga bibiri, hari ubutunzi bwumwanya muto wo gushiraho ibikoresho. Igiciro cy'umusaruro kizagira impinduka nke, kubera ko ubwinshi bwiyongera, umubare uhwanye n'ibikoresho nabyo uziyongera, umukiriya agomba kandi kongera ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho. Ariko, ugereranije nibi, ibiciro byubwikorezi biri hasi cyane, kandi iki giciro rusange gishobora kugabanuka gato.
◉Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana indangagaciro zijyanye na H na W kuriurwegoamakadiri:
W \ H. | 50 | 80 | 100 | 125 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 |
150 | ● | ● | ● | - | - | - | - | - |
200 | ● | ● | ● | ● | - | - | - | - |
300 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
400 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
450 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
600 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
900 | - | - | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
◉Ukurikije isesengura ryimikoreshereze yibicuruzwa bikenerwa, mugihe agaciro ka H na W kiyongereye, umwanya wo kwishyiriraho imbere murwego uzaba munini. Muri rusange, insinga ziri murwego rwurwego zishobora kuzuzwa neza. Birakenewe gusiga umwanya uhagije hagati ya buri murongo kugirango byorohereze ubushyuhe kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka zombi. Benshi mubakiriya bacu bakoze ibarwa nisesengura mbere yo guhitamo urwego, kugirango bemeze guhitamo imiterere yintambwe. Ariko, ntitwakuyeho ko abakiriya bamwe batabizi neza, kandi bazatubaza amategeko cyangwa uburyo bumwe bwo guhitamo. Kubwibyo, abakiriya bakeneye kwitondera ingingo zikurikira zo gutoranya urwego:
1, umwanya wo kwishyiriraho. Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho urabuza mu buryo butaziguye urugero rwo hejuru rwibicuruzwa byatoranijwe, ntibishobora kurenza umwanya wabakiriya.
2, ibisabwa kubidukikije. Ibicuruzwa bidukikije bigena ibicuruzwa kumuyoboro kugirango usige ubunini bwumwanya ukonje nibisabwa. Kimwe kandi kigena guhitamo icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa.
3, imiyoboro ihuza ibice. Umuyoboro wambukiranya igice nicyemezo kiziguye cyo guhitamo imipaka yo hasi yicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa. Ntishobora kuba ntoya kurenza ubunini bwumuyoboro wambukiranya.
Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa bitatu byavuzwe haruguru. Urashobora kwemeza ingano yanyuma nuburyo bwibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2024