Hamwe no kwibanda ku buryo burambye hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu,izuba riva(PV) sisitemu imaze kumenyekana nkuburyo bwiza bwo kubyara amashanyarazi meza kandi yicyatsi. Izi sisitemu zikoresha imbaraga zizuba muguhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ukoresheje imirasire yizuba. Ariko, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yibiIkibaho, kwishyiriraho neza no gushiraho ni ngombwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze yizuba ryizuba hejuru yinzu hejuru yimitwe hamwe nibice bitandukanye hamwe nogushiraho bikenewe kuri sisitemu ya PV.
Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ishyirwa hejuru yinzu kugirango ifate urumuri rwizuba neza. Ibi bivuze ko guhitamo gushiraho imitwe bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere no kuramba kwa sisitemu rusange. Igisenge kibase, byumwihariko, gisaba ubwoko bwihariye bwimitambiko yashizweho kugirango ihuze inyubako idasanzwe.
Bumwe mu buryo buzwi bwo gushyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzusisitemu yo gushiraho ibisenge sisitemu. Utwugarizo twakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gukemura uburemere n'umuyaga ujyanye no gushyiramo izuba hejuru. Zitanga urubuga rwizewe kandi ruhamye rwo gushiraho imirasire yizuba bitabangamiye uburinganire bwimiterere yinzu. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, utwo dusimba twemerera uburyo bwiza bwo kugoreka no kwerekana icyerekezo cy'izuba kugirango twongere ingufu nyinshi.
Iyo bigeze kubice no kwishyiriraho bisabwa kuri sisitemu ya PV izuba, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, imirasire y'izuba ni umutima wa sisitemu. Izi panne zigizwe na selile yifotora ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Umubare wibikoresho bisabwa biterwa ningufu zikenewe mumitungo.
Guhuzaimirasire y'izubakandi urebe neza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho, hasabwa inverter izuba. Inverter ihindura umuyaga utaziguye (DC) ikorwa nizuba ryizuba muburyo bwo guhinduranya (AC) bushobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, umugenzuzi wizuba ukoreshwa mugutunganya no gusohora bateri muri sisitemu ya gride cyangwa gucunga amashanyarazi kuri gride muri sisitemu ihujwe na gride.
Kugirango ushyire neza imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu hejuru, imitambiko yo kwishyiriraho, nkibisenge binini byubatswe hejuru byavuzwe haruguru, ni ngombwa. Utwugarizo dusanzwe dukora mubikoresho biramba kandi birwanya ruswa nka aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango bihangane nikirere gitandukanye. Byaremewe guhinduka, byemerera impande zose zihengamye hamwe nicyerekezo cyizuba.
Byongeye kandi, kurinda imirasire yizuba nibindi bice mubintu, aimirasire y'izubasisitemu ya racking nayo irashobora gusabwa. Sisitemu ifasha kumenya guhumeka neza no gukumira ibyangiritse byose biterwa nubushuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Yorohereza kandi gufata neza no gusukura imirasire y'izuba.
Hanyuma, kwishyiriraho izuba PV bisaba ubuhanga bwinzobere zifite ubumenyi bwamashanyarazi namabwiriza yaho. Ni ngombwa guha akazi izuba ryemewe rishobora gusuzuma niba igisenge kibase cyo gushyiramo izuba, kugena neza aho imbaho zashyizwe, no gukoresha amashanyarazi neza.
Mu gusoza, imirasire y'izuba iringaniye ibisenge ni ngombwa kugirango ushyire imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu. Ufatanije nibice nkenerwa nkizuba ryizuba, inverter, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, hamwe na sisitemu ya racking, bakora sisitemu yizuba yuzuye ya PV. Mugihe utekereza kwishyiriraho imirasire yizuba, nibyingenzi kugisha inama abanyamwuga kugirango sisitemu ikorwe neza, yashyizweho, kandi ikomezwe kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe. Mugukoresha imbaraga zizuba, sisitemu yizuba PV irashobora gufasha abantu nabaturage kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone kandi bikagira uruhare mubihe bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023