Inkunga ya Seismicni ibice bitandukanye cyangwa ibikoresho bigabanya iyimurwa ryibikoresho byubwubatsi bwa elegitoroniki yubukorikori, kugenzura ihindagurika ryibikoresho, no kwimura umutwaro muburyo bwo gutwara. Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, nko gutanga amazi n’amazi, kurinda umuriro, gushyushya, guhumeka, guhumeka, gaze, ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, itumanaho, nibindi, nyuma yo gushimangira imitingito, birashobora kugabanya ibyangijwe n’umutingito, kugabanya no gukumira ko habaho icyiciro cya kabiri ibiza uko bishoboka kose, bityo tugere ku ntego yo kugabanya abapfuye n’igihombo cy’umutungo.
Kukiinkunga ya nyamugigimaya qinkai irwanya imbaraga za nyamugigima?
Umutingito ni kunyeganyezwa guterwa no kurekura ingufu mu butaka bw’isi, bigira ingaruka cyangwa bikangiza ubuzima bwabantu binyuze mumiraba y’imitingito. Umuhengeri wa seisimike urashobora kugabanywamo uburyo butatu: umuyaga muremure (P wave), shear wave (S wave), hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru (L wave):
Umuhengeri muremure ni uwumuvuduko ukabije, utera ubutaka kunyeganyega hejuru no hepfo, kandi ingaruka zo gusenya ni nkeya. Umuhengeri wogosha ni uwumutwe wogosha, utera isi kunyeganyega, kandi ingaruka zangiza zirakomeye. Umuhengeri wubuso ni uwumuvange uvanze wakozwe nyuma yumuraba muremure hamwe numuhengeri woguhurira hasi, kandi ingaruka zangiza zirakomeye.
Nubwoimbaraga za rukuruziIrashobora kurwanya no kugabanya imbaraga za vertical seisimike (ni ukuvuga umuyaga muremure), inkunga ya seisimike hamwe na hanger irashobora kurwanya cyane no kugabanya imbaraga za seisimike itambitse (ni ukuvuga umuyaga uhindagurika) binyuze mumiterere yihariye ya diagonal
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nincamake yumuyobozi muto wa Dingming Kurengera Ibidukikije, uwakozeQinkaiinkunga ya nyamugigima. Ni iki twakagombye kwitondera mugihe dukoresheje infashanyo yibiza? Niba hari ikintu utazi, urashobora kuvugana na serivisi zabakiriya bacu. Tuzagukorera n'umutima wawe wose. Cyangwa ukurikire kurubuga rwemewe kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2023