Imirasire y'izubaibisekuru n'amashanyarazi bifata amashanyarazi ni bumwe muburyo bubiri bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri societe igezweho. Abantu benshi barashobora kubitiranya bakibwira ko ari bamwe. Mubyukuri, nuburyo bubiri bwo kubyara ingufu zifite imiterere itandukanye. Uyu munsi, ngiye kukubwira itandukaniro.
Icya mbere: Ibisobanuro
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bivuga gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu guhindura imirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi, binyuze muri inverter n'ibindi bikoresho biva mu mashanyarazi ya AC, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga harimo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi no gukoresha ingufu z'umucyo. Imirasire y'izuba ni imwe mu mbaraga zikuze zishobora kongera ingufu, kandi ntisohora umwanda uwo ari wo wose kandi nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yerekana inzira yo guhindukaizubaingufu zumucyo muburyo butaziguye mumashanyarazi ukoresheje impinduka mumiterere yumuriro w'ingufu zizuba. Kugirango uhindure urumuri mumashanyarazi, panele yamashanyarazi igomba gushyirwa muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi. Ikibaho cya Photovoltaque gikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor bishobora guhindura ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi, nka silicon, gallium, na arsenic.
Icya kabiri: Igikoresho
Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ikorwa mugushiraho abaterankunga, inverteri nibindi bikoresho hasi cyangwa hejuru yinzu, no guhindura ingufu zegeranijwe mumashanyarazi asohoka muri sisitemu ya gride. Ubusanzwe ibyo byegeranyo bikozwe mubikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe bidasanzwe, bishobora guhindura ingufu zuba zuba mububasha bwubushyuhe, hanyuma bikabihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi yubushyuhe.
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque mubisanzwe agomba gushyirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa hasi yinzu, igaraje, inganda nahandi. Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque irasaba kandi ibikoresho nka inverter kugirango ihindure ingufu zegeranijwe mumashanyarazi no kuyisohora kuri gride.
Umubare wa gatatu: Gukora neza
Kubyerekeranye no gukora neza, amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi afite ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, panne ya Photovoltaque iroroshye kuyishyiraho, ifite ikirenge gito, kandi irashobora gukorerwa cyane kandi igakoreshwa kurubuga runini rwamafoto. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere yibikoresho bifotora bigenda byiyongera, kandi ibigo byinshi bitezimbere ikoranabuhanga risanzweho kugirango tunoze imikorere.
Imirasire y'izuba igura munsipower kubera ko iryo koranabuhanga risaba kubungabungwa bike kandi amafaranga yo gukusanya ni make. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ingufu z'izuba ntizikora neza nkingufu zifotora, kandi iri koranabuhanga risaba umwanya munini kubikoresho byo munzu.
Icya kane: Igipimo cyo gusaba
Yaba ingufu z'izuba cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi, uburyo zikoreshwa ziroroshye. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi arakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa ahantu hafite igicucu cyiza, kandi ntabwo akwiriye gushyirwaho ahantu hafite igicucu. Imirasire y'izuba kurundi ruhande, irakwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu henshi hafunguye kuko idasaba igicucu kinini cyangwa igicucu.
Hanyuma, dushobora kubona ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kubyara amashanyarazi ari bumwe mu buryo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n'inyungu zabo bwite. Nuburyo ki bwo kubyara amashanyarazi, dukwiye gukora cyane kugirango tubukoreshe kandi dutange umusanzu wacu kubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023