Mugihe cyo gucunga insinga mubucuruzi cyangwa inganda, ibisubizo bibiri bisanzweinsinganainsinga. Mugihe byombi bikora intego imwe yo gutunganya no kurinda insinga, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yabo. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.
Umuyoboro winsinga, uzwi kandi nkaumuyoboro, ni sisitemu ifunga insinga muburyo bukomeye, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri PVC, ibyuma cyangwa aluminium. Iyi nyubako irinda ingaruka, ubushuhe, nibindi bintu bidukikije. Imiyoboro y'insinga ikoreshwa mubisanzwe murugo aho insinga zigomba gutegurwa neza kandi zikarindwa. Umuyoboro wiring urashobora gushirwa kurukuta cyangwa kurusenge, cyangwa ukarekurwa hasi kugirango utange isura nziza kandi idahwitse.
Ku rundi ruhande, insinga z'insinga zirakinguye, zihumeka zemerera insinga gushyirwaho muburyo bwa gride. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, aluminium cyangwa fiberglass kandi biza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango bihuze ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga n'imiterere y'ahantu hashyizweho. Igishushanyo mbonera cya kaburimbo itanga umwuka mwiza kandi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona insinga zo kubungabunga no guhindura. Imiyoboro ya kabili ikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubidukikije nkinganda nububiko aho ingano nini yinsinga ziremereye zigomba gucungwa neza.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yumurongo wa kabili numuyoboro wububiko nigishushanyo cyabyo nurwego rwuburinzi batanga kumigozi ifunze. Umuyoboro winsinga utanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda nkuko insinga zifunze muburyo bukomeye, bityo bikabarinda ibyago byo hanze. Ibi bituma imiyoboro ya kabili iba nziza kubisabwa aho bikenewe gukingirwa byuzuye insinga, nkibiro, ibitaro cyangwa inyubako zubucuruzi.
Ku rundi ruhande, insinga z'insinga zitanga uburinzi buke kubera ko insinga zigaragara mu buryo bwuguruye. Nyamara, igishushanyo mbonera cya kaburimbo itanga umwuka mwiza kandi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona insinga zo kubungabunga no guhindura. Ibi bituma imiyoboro ya kabili ikwiranye n’ibidukikije mu nganda aho gucunga neza insinga no kugera ku nsinga mu binini, bigoye ibidukikije ni byo byihutirwa.
Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye hagati yumurongo wa kabili na tray tray nugushiraho no kubungabunga ibisabwa. Imiyoboro y'insinga muri rusange byoroshye kuyishyiraho kuko iyubatswe rifunze ritanga inzira ifunze kandi yoroshye yo kwishyiriraho. Ariko, kugera no guhindura insinga mumitiba irashobora kuba ingorabahizi, kuko akenshi bisaba gusenya uburebure bwose bwikibaho kugirango uhindure.
Ku rundi ruhande, insinga z'insinga zirahinduka cyane kandi zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona insinga zo gushiraho no kubungabunga. Igishushanyo mbonera cyaumugoziituma kandi umwuka mwiza uzenguruka hafi yinsinga, bikagabanya ibyago byo gushyuha. Ariko, kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya kabili birashobora kuba bigoye cyane kuko bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe hamwe ninzego zunganira kugirango habeho gucunga neza insinga.
Muncamake, mugihe insinga ya kabili hamwe numuyoboro wa kabili byombi bikoreshwa mugutegura no kurinda insinga, byashizweho mubikorwa bitandukanye kandi bitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda no kugerwaho. Gusobanukirwa gutandukanya ibisubizo byombi nibyingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu ijyanye nibyo ukeneye byihariye. Byaba bikingiwe kurinda imiyoboro ya kabili cyangwa gufungura imiyoboro ya kabili, hari igisubizo kuri buri cyifuzo cyo gucunga insinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2024