Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntseng ho eketseha le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang,letsatsi la photovoltaic(PV) litsamaiso li fumane botumo e le mokhoa o atlehang oa ho hlahisa motlakase o hloekileng le o motala. Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa matla a letsatsi ka ho fetola khanya ea letsatsi matla a motlakase a sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea tsenadiphanele, ho kenya le ho hlongoa ka nepo ke tsa bohlokoa. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea li-brackets tsa marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang le likarolo tse fapaneng le ho kenya lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa PV.
Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li kenngoa marulelong ho hapa khanya ea letsatsi hantle. Sena se bolela hore khetho ea li-brackets tse ntseng li phahama li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho khethollang katleho le nako e telele ea tsamaiso ka kakaretso. Marulelo a bataletseng, haholo-holo, a hloka mofuta o itseng oa bracket e ntseng e phahama e etselitsoeng ho amohela mohaho o ikhethang oa marulelo.
E 'ngoe ea likhetho tse tummeng tsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi holim'a marulelo a bataletseng ke sepharatsamaiso ea marako ea ho kenya marulelo. Li-brackets tsena li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho sebetsana le boima le meroalo ea moea e amanang le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse marulelong. Ba fana ka sethala se sireletsehileng le se tsitsitseng bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ntle le ho senya botšepehi ba sebopeho sa marulelo a bataletseng. Ho feta moo, li-brackets tsena li fana ka monyetla oa ho sekama le ho shebisisa liphanele tsa solar ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea likarolo le ho kenya tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa PV, ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Ntlha ea pele, liphanele tsa letsatsi ke pelo ea tsamaiso. Liphanele tsena li na le lisele tsa photovoltaic tse fetolang khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase. Palo ea liphanele tse hlokahalang li itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa matla tsa thepa.
Ho hokahanya leliphanele tsa letsatsile ho netefatsa phallo e tsoelang pele ea motlakase, ho hlokahala inverter ea letsatsi. Inverter e fetola motlakase o tobileng (DC) o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi hore e be alternating current (AC) e ka sebelisoang ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa. Ho feta moo, selaoli sa tefiso ea letsatsi se sebelisetsoa ho laola ho tjhaja le ho qhaloa ha libeteri litsamaisong tse kantle ho grid kapa ho laola phallo ea motlakase ho marang-rang ka har'a litsamaiso tse tlanngoeng ke marang-rang.
E le hore u kenye lipaneli tsa letsatsi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng marulelong a bataletseng, ho bohlokoa hore ho be le masakana a ho kenya marulelong a bataletseng, a kang a masaka a bataletseng a boletsoeng pejana. Li-brackets tsena hangata li entsoe ka thepa e tšoarellang le e sa jeng joalo ka aluminium kapa tšepe e sa jeleng paate ho mamella maemo a leholimo a fapaneng. Li etselitsoe hore li khone ho feto-fetoha, tse lumellang hore ho be le sebaka se phethahetseng sa ho sekama le ho shebana le liphanele tsa letsatsi.
Ho feta moo, ho sireletsa liphanele tsa letsatsi le likarolo tse ling ho tloha linthong tsa motheo, amatla a letsatsile sistimi ea racking e ka hlokahala. Tsamaiso ena e thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o nepahetseng le ho thibela tšenyo leha e le efe e bakoang ke mongobo kapa mocheso o feteletseng. E boetse e thusa ho hlokomela le ho hloekisa habonolo liphanele tsa letsatsi.
Qetellong, ho kenngoa ha tsamaiso ea letsatsi ea PV ho hloka tsebo ea litsebi tse nang le tsebo ka mekhoa ea motlakase le melao ea libaka. Ho bohlokoa ho hira sehlomathisi sa solar se netefalitsoeng se ka lekola ho tshwaneleha ha marulelo a bataletseng bakeng sa ho kenya matla a letsatsi, ho lekola sebaka se nepahetseng sa diphanele, le ho sebetsana le dikgokelo tsa motlakase ka polokeho.
Qetellong, marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi holim'a marulelo a bataletseng ka katleho. Ha li kopantsoe le likarolo tse hlokahalang tse kang liphanele tsa letsatsi, li-inverters, li-control controller le li-racking system, li theha sistimi e felletseng ea letsatsi ea PV. Ha ho nahanoa ka ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, ke habohlokoa ho buisana le litsebi ho etsa bonnete ba hore tsamaiso e hlophisitsoe hantle, e kenngoa, 'me e bolokiloe bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le nako e telele. Ka ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi, litsamaiso tsa PV tsa letsatsi li ka thusa batho ka bomong le sechaba ho fokotsa khabone ea bona le ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala.
Nako ea poso: Oct-17-2023