◉Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka nokukhula,Amandla esola, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo, ngokukhawuleza ifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi e-Australia. Ifumaneka kwi-Southern Hemisphere, i-Australia inomhlaba omkhulu kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga, ezibonelela ngeemeko ezikhethekileyo zophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe belanga. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imeko yangoku yeenkqubo zokuxhasa amandla elanga e-Australia kunye neempembelelo zazo.
◉Okokuqala, iifom eziphambili zeiinkqubo zokuxhasa amandla elangaziquka i-photovoltaic (PV) ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi elanga. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elandayo lamakhaya kunye namaziko ezorhwebo aqalise ukufaka iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ukuze kusetyenziswe amandla acocekileyo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi elanga zamkelwe ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseOstreliya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude, zinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emveli.
◉Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-Arhente yaMandla aVuselelekayo e-Australia, ngo-2022, umthamo wesizwe ofakiweyo weenkqubo ze-photovoltaic wawugqithile kwi-watts yeebhiliyoni ezingama-30, egubungela phantse onke amazwe kunye nemimandla yelizwe. Esi siganeko asibonisi kuphela ukuqatshelwa koluntu kunye nenkxaso yamandla avuselelekayo kodwa kubonisa ukukhuthazwa okunamandla korhulumente kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo. Urhulumente waseOstreliya uye wazisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza ukuququzelela ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga, njengenkxaso-mali yelanga yokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zokubolekwa kwemali eluhlaza, okwenza ukuba amakhaya amaninzi akwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zokufakelwa kwezixhobo zelanga.
◉Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokuxhasa amandla elanga nako kube negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwase-Australia. Ishishini elikhulayo lelanga lidale amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi, lixhamlisa amacandelo anxulumeneyo ukusuka kuphando lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso ukuya kufakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, uphuhliso loncedo lwamandla elanga ekuhlukaniseni uqoqosho lwemimandla, kunye nemimandla emininzi yasemaphandleni ifezekisa inguqu yesakhiwo kunye nokuphuculwa kweeprojekthi zelanga.
◉Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweinkxaso yamandla elangaIinkqubo zikwajongene nemingeni emininzi. Okokuqala, ngaphandle kobuninzi bemithombo yelanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kuchatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu, ngakumbi ngamaxesha amafu okanye iimvula apho ukuveliswa kombane kunokwehla kakhulu. Okwesibini, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yogcino lwamandla kufuneka kuqiniswe ngakumbi ukulungisa ukungangqinelani phakathi kokuveliswa kombane welanga kunye namaxesha okusetyenziswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaziko ophando ase-Australia kunye namashishini ahlala enyusa utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yokugcina ukujongana nale mingeni.
◉Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuxhasa amandla elanga e-Australia kuphumelele impumelelo ephawulekayo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijongene nemingeni, intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente, amashishini, kunye namaziko ophando kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuqhubela phambili kwiteknoloji yelanga kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, amandla elanga aya kuqhubeka nokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo samandla e-Australia, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuzimela kwamandla esizwe kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
→ Kuzo zonke iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2024