Iindlela zensimbiNgaba yinto ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo kunye nemizi mveliso yokufezekisa, eyaziwa ngokubaluleka kwazo kunye namandla. Ifakwe njenge "C" okanye "U," ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisakhelo sokwakha iibhlukhwe. Ukuqonda amandla eziteki zensimbi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinjineli, ooyilo, kunye nabakhi batyekele kwizakhiwo ezifuna ukuqina kunye nokuzinza.
Amandla eIsitishi sensimbiKumiselwe zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iipropathi zayo, ubukhulu, kunye nemithwalo ethile yenzelwe ukumelana nayo. Intsimbi, njengento, yaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, evumela ukuba ihlale inamandla amakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenza. Isivuno samandla esinentsimbi esakhiweyo siphakathi kwe-250 MPA kunye ne-350 MPA, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lensimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ijelo lentsimbi linokuxhasa imithwalo enzima ngelixa igcina ingqibelelo yayo.
Ubungakanani bejelo lentsimbi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumandla ayo. Iindlela ziza kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nobubanzi obungaqhelekanga, ukuphakama kunye nobugqwirha. Umzuzu we-intertia ngumlinganiso wento yokunganyangeki yokugoba kwaye yinto ephambili ekumiseleni umthwalo wejelo. Eyona nto ingako kakhulu ye-intertia, eyomeleleyo ijelo kunye nendlela ekunokuxhathisa ngayo umthwalo. Iinjineli zihlala zibhekisa kwiitafile ezisemgangathweni ezibonelela ngeepropathi ze-Steel ye-Stee yentsimbi eyahlukileyo, zibavumela ukuba bakhethe ijelo elifanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile.
Umthamo we-aIsitishi sensimbiichaphazeleka ngenxa yokuqhelaniswa nawo kwaye uhlobo lomthwalo ophantsi. Xa itshaneli ijolise ngokuthe nkqo, inokuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo ye-axial, ngelixa ukhetho oluthe tyaba lulunge ngakumbi ukuxhathisa amaxesha okuhlala. Ukongeza, uhlobo lomthwalo, nokuba luthile (rhoqo) okanye uguqukayo (ukutshintsha), kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwejelo. Umzekelo, ijelo lentsimbi esetyenziswe kwibhulorho kufuneka lenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo eguqukayo yezithuthi, ngelixa itshaneli esetyenziswe kwisakhelo sokwakha inokuthi ixhase imithwalo yolwazi.
Iindlela zensimbi zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yamandla abo kunye nokuqalisa. Ngokwakha, zisetyenziswa njengemiqadi, iikholamu, kunye neebakaki zokubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko yezakhiwo. Kwimveliso, bahlala besetyenziswa ukwenza oomatshini nezixhobo. Bakwi-Weldided ngokulula, bebolekwe, okanye baqengqele, besenza ukhetho oluphezulu kwiiprojekthi ezininzi.
Nangona amajelo ezomeleleyo, ezethuni nawo athabathela kukosuleleka, enokuwenza buthathaka ingqibelelo yabo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukulwa noku, iindlela ezininzi zensimbi ziphathwa ngokukhusela okanye zenziwe kwi-gavanininited ngentsimbi, ekwandisa ukumelana kwazo kumhlwa wayo kwaye kwandisa ubomi beenkonzo zabo. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitishi zensimbi zihlala zomelele kwaye zisebenza kuzo zonke iinkonzo zabo zenkonzo.
Isishwankathelo,Iindlela zensimbiyinto eyomeleleyo eyomeleleyo edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Amandla abo achaphazeleka ziipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu, kunye neemeko zokulayisha. Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, iinjineli kunye nabakhi banokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amajelo eentsimbi ukwenza izakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo nezihlala zomeleleyo. Enolwazi lokwakha, ukuvelisa, okanye ezinye iinkqubo, amandla eendlela zentsimbi zibenza babe nenxalenye yobunjineli bale mihla.
→Kuzo zonke iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nolwaziso lolwazi, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-08-2025