◉Ungayikhetha njaniiiphaneli zelangaihlala iyona ngxaki inkulu yabasebenzisi abaninzi abathandabuzayo, kuba, ukhetho lweephaneli zefotovoltaic ngqo uthotho lweengxaki ekusebenziseni ifotovoltaic kunye nofakelo kunye nolawulo lolondolozo olulandelayo.
Ukukhetha iiphaneli zesola yinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ezibandakanya izinto ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zeengqwalaselo eziphambili kuwe ngokusekwe kulwazi kunye namava kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo:
◉1. Amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Amandla eiiphaneli zelangaIbhekisa kubuchule bokuvelisa umbane kwiyunithi yexesha ngalinye, ihlala ilinganiswe kwii-watts (w). Xa ukhetha iiphaneli zesolar, kuya kufuneka ukhethe amandla afanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho zombane. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kombane kuphakame, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha iipaneli zesolar ngamandla aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfuno yombane inokufezekiswa.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweiiphaneli zelangaIbhekisa kwinxalenye yamandla elanga aguqulwe ibe ngumbane, ihlala ibonakaliswa njengepesenti. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha iiphaneli zesolar, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemfuno yakho yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nemfuno yombane.
◉2, uphawu kunye nezinto
Uphawu lukwaluthando olubalulekileyo xa ukhethaiiphaneli zelanga. Iiphaneli ze-PV zeempawu ezaziwayo ze-PV zihlala zinenkonzo ephezulu kwaye ilunge emva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa, enokukhusela ngcono amalungelo abathengi kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha iipaneli ze-PV zempawu ezaziwayo.
Izinto zephaneli zelanga zikwabalulekile. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeiiphaneli zelangaKwimarike namhlanje i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline ye-silicon kunye ne-amorphouslicon. Phakathi kwawo, iMonocrystalline Silicon ineyona ndlela ineleyo, kodwa ikwaxabiseka kakhulu; I-Polycrystalline Silicon inempumelelo enkulu kwaye ixabisa ngokulinganayo; I-Amorphous Silicon ineyona ndlela iphantsi, kodwa yeyona tyhefu. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha iiphaneli zesolar, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umxholo ofanelekileyo ngokwemfuno yakho kunye nemfuno yombane.
◉Ixabiso lohlobo luboniswa ikakhulu kukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso, ngelixa izinto ezibonakalayo zigqiba ukusetyenziswa kweephaneli zesolar, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lophawu kunye nezinto ezinokukhusela ngakumbi.
◉I-3, ubungakanani kunye nemeko yesicelo
Ubungakanani kunye nolungelelwaniso lweephaneli zelanga kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwesithuba sokufaka. Ukuba isithuba silinganiselwe, unokukhetha ubungakanani obuncinci okanye iiphaneli eziguquguqukayo zefilimu. Ukongeza, kuyayimfuneko ukuqwalasela imeko yesicelo yephaneli yelanga, njengezakhiwo zomsebenzi weSolathi, izakhiwo ezithengisa ngemoto, njl njl.
◉I-4. Ixabiso kunye nenkcitho-mali
Xa ukhetha iiphaneli zesolar, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko kunye neendleko. Ukongeza kwixabiso leziphatho zelanga ngokwazo, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko zokufakelwa, iindleko zesondlo, kunye nokugcina amandla exesha elide. Ukubuya kutyalo-mali kunokuvavanywa ngokubalwa kwexesha lokubuyisa kweephaneli zelanga.
◉I-5. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka
Kubalulekile ukukhetha iiphaneli zesolar ngomgangatho olungileyo kunye nokuthembeka ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bomhlaba wexesha elide. Ungajonga isatifikethi seephaneli zelanga, ezinjenge-EC, i-IEC kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso zangaphandle, kunye nokuhlolwa komsebenzisi kunye ne-ofisi yenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso.
Ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla zezinye iingxelo ezilula ezenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha iiphaneli zelanga. Kodwa kuni nonke, la mazwi anokufumaneka kakhulu kwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kwenjongo ecacileyo.
◉Kwimeko enjalo, ndiza kukunika umgangatho: ngokwexabiso leyunithi, ukuphakamisa amandla eephaneli zesola, ukuphakama kokusebenza kweendleko kukhulu. Kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi kumandla angama-550w yeephaneli zefotovoltaic ezisemgangathweni njengoko ukhetho lokuqala lwefoto, olu hlobo lweephothivoltaic zePhonels lumgangatho ofanelekileyo we-2278 * 1134 * 35, zinokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo ezininzi.
◉Oku kuchazwa kweephaneli zesolar zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ii-domes ezininzi zomzi-mveliso, iifotovoltaic zamandla, iifama, indawo evulekileyo, indawo yokupaka iifotovoltaic kwaye isetyenziswa kule modeli. Imodeli eqhelekileyo ithetha iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo kunye nexabiso elingcono lexabiso / umlinganiso. Isizathu sokuba sicebise oku kukunika umgangatho, unokwenza uthelekiso kulo mgangatho, uthelekise iindleko zayo, kwaye ngoko ngokwesimo esithile senza utshintsho ngokweemeko zengingqi. Umzekelo, eminye imimandla inemozulu egqithileyo, i-Hoil., Emva koko kule ntetho, unokukhetha i-Hoil-Poples Popnels, okanye ukhethe imeko ye-bible yeqhinga. Omnye umzekelo, ezinye iindawo ezichaphazeleka yindawo yayo, inokufakwa kwindawo encinci, imfuneko yenkqubo ye-fotovoltaic enkulu, ke unokukhetha umkhondo we-pingdols, ukuze udibanise umkhondo welanga ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokokude uzuze indawo yokugcina amanzi.
◉Ukushwankathela, xa ukhetha iiphaneli zesolar, kufuneka uziqwalasele izinto ezinje ngamandla, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, uphawu, ubungakanani, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka nokunyaniseka. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lunokukunceda wenze ukhetho lobulumko.
→ Kuzo zonke iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nolwaziso lolwazi, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi.
I-Post Time: Sep-20-2024