Iinkqubo zofakelo lwelanga ngoku zigubungela ihlabathi, kwaye iiphaneli zesola ezibekwe emhlabeni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi nkqubo zintsha zitshintsha indlela esenza ngayo umbane, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwaye zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwihlabathi jikelele.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsibhekisa kwiipaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV) ezifakwe phantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe kwii-racks. Zahlukile kwiipaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla kwaye zifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zamandla elanga. Olu yilo lusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi lufumene ukuthambekela kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeepaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsi emhlabeni kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa imveliso yamandla. Kuba zifakwe emhlabeni, zinokujoliswa ukuba zibambe ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli eziphahleni, ezinokuthi zibe nemiba yomthunzi obangelwa izakhiwo ezijikelezileyo okanye imithi, iipaneli ezifakwe phantsi komhlaba zingabekwa ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Oku kuchaphazeleka kongeziweyo kukukhanya kwelanga kuguqulela ukuvelisa umbane ophezulu, okwenza iiphaneli ezifakwe phantsi zibe yindlela enomtsalane kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo kunye nezinga lelanga.
Ngaphezu koko,umhlaba unyuswe ngelangaiipaneli zivumela ukugcinwa lula kunye nokucoca. Njengoko zingabandakanywa kwisakhiwo sophahla, ukufikelela kunye nokucoca iipaneli kuba lula, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, ukunyuswa komhlaba kuphelisa imfuno yokungena kwephahla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ube nomonakalo kwinkqubo yokuphahla.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeiiphaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsikukukhula kwabo. Ezi nkqubo zinokwandiswa ngokulula okanye ziphinde ziqwalaselwe, zizenze zilungele iiprojekthi zabo bonke ubukhulu. Nokuba yifama encinci yelanga okanye ukufakwa komgangatho oluncedo, iipaneli ezinyuswe emhlabeni zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka. Oku kukhula kube negalelo ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kweephaneli zesola ezibekwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Iindleko-zokusebenza kweepaneli zelanga ezibekwe emhlabeni yenye into eqhuba ukuthandwa kwazo. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso ephaneli yelanga, iinkqubo ezibekwe emhlabeni ziye zafikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye zinokwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, iipaneli ezifakwe phantsi komhlaba zifuna izinto ezimbalwa zokuxhoma xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo oluphezu kophahla, ngakumbi ukunciphisa iindleko zenkqubo. Ezi nzuzo zemali ziye zaqhubela phambili ukukhula kweepaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni kwaye zenza amandla avuselelekayo afikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ngaphaya koko, iiphaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsi zivula indlela yobuchule bokusebenzisa umhlaba. Ezi nkqubo zinokufakelwa kumhlaba ongasetyenziswanga kakuhle okanye owawungasetyenziswa ngaphambili, onje ngebala elimdaka okanye iziza zemizi-mveliso ezilahliweyo. Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe ezi zithuba zokuvelisa amandla elanga, iiphaneli ezinyuswe emhlabeni zenza igalelo kumanyathelo okuvuselela umhlaba kunye nokuphinda asetyenziswe. Ukongeza, iifama zelanga ezibekwe phezu komhlaba zihlala ziyilwe ngobuchule bokusebenzisa umhlaba, njengokudibanisa imveliso yamandla elanga kunye nezolimo okanye idlelo. Oku kusetyenziswa komhlaba kuhlangeneyo akuxhasi nje kuphela ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kodwa kukwakhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo nezingamelani nokusingqongileyo.
Iiphaneli zesola ezigxunyekwe emhlabeni ziguqula inkqubo yofakelo lwelanga kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukonyuka kwemveliso yamandla, ukuncipha, ukugcinwa lula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngaphezu koko, iiphaneli ezixhonywe phantsi zinegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ngokuguquguquka kwazo kunye neenzuzo, iiphaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lethu elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2023