Ngokugxila okukhulayo kuzinzo kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo,i-photovoltaic yelangaIinkqubo (PV) ziye zafumana ukuthandwa njengendlela esebenzayo yokuvelisa umbane ococekileyo noluhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngokuguqula ukukhanya kube ngamandla ombane kusetyenziswa iipaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziiiphaneli, ukufakela okufanelekileyo kunye nokugxumeka kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwepaneli yelanga eflethi yokufaka uphahla izibiyeli kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nofakelo olufunekayo kwiinkqubo zePV zelanga.
Iiphaneli zelanga zidla ngokufakelwa eluphahleni lwezindlu ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhethwa kwezibiyeli zokunyuka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude benkqubo yonke. Uphahla lwe-Flat, ngokukodwa, lufuna uhlobo oluthile lwe-bracket yokukhwela eyenzelwe ukujongana nolwakhiwo olulodwa lwephahla.
Enye yeendlela ezidumileyo zokufaka iipaneli zelanga kuphahla olusicaba yiflethiinkqubo yesibiyeli yokuxhoma uphahla. Ezi zibiyeli zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana nobunzima kunye nemithwalo yomoya ehambelana nofakelo lwelanga eluphahleni. Banikezela ngeqonga elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo lokuxhoma iipaneli zelanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sophahla olusicaba. Ukongeza, ezi zibiyeli zivumela ukuthambeka okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa neepaneli zelanga ukunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla.
Xa kuziwa kumalungu kunye nofakelo olufunekayo kwiinkqubo zePV zelanga, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, iipaneli zelanga yintliziyo yenkqubo. Ezi panels ziquka iiseli photovoltaic eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Inani leepaneli ezifunekayo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla zepropati.
Ukuqhagamshela iiiphaneli zelangakwaye uqinisekise ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kombane, i-inverter yelanga iyafuneka. I-inverter iguqula umbane othe ngqo (DC) oveliswe ngamapaneli elanga kwi-alternating current (AC) engasetyenziselwa umbane kunye nezixhobo. Ukongezelela, umlawuli wentlawulo yelanga usetyenziselwa ukulawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri kwiinkqubo ze-off-grid okanye ukulawula ukuhamba kombane kwigridi kwiinkqubo eziboshwe ngegridi.
Ukufaka ngokukhuselekileyo iiphaneli zesola kuphahla olusicaba, izibiyeli zokuxhoma, njengezibiyeli zokuxhoma kuphahla olusicaba ezikhankanywe ngaphambilana, zibalulekile. Ezi brackets ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye ne-corrosion-resistant njenge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ziyilelwe ukuba zilungelelaniswe, zivumela i-angle ye-tilt egqibeleleyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukhusela iipaneli zelanga kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwizinto, aiphaneli yelangainkqubo yokurhaqa nayo ingafuneka. Le nkqubo inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithintele nawuphi na umonakalo obangelwa kukufuma okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ikwaququzelela ukugcinwa lula kunye nokucocwa kweepaneli zelanga.
Ekugqibeleni, ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-PV yelanga kufuna ubuchule beengcali abanolwazi malunga neenkqubo zombane kunye nemimiselo yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqesha i-installer yelanga eqinisekisiweyo enokuvavanya ukufaneleka kophahla olusicaba lofakelo lwelanga, ukugqiba ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kweepaneli, kunye nokuphatha ukudibanisa kombane ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, izibiyeli zokuxhoma uphahla olusicaba luyimfuneko ekufakeni iipaneli zelanga kuphahla olusicaba ngokufanelekileyo. Ukudibanisa kunye neengxenye eziyimfuneko ezifana neepaneli zelanga, ii-inverters, izilawuli zentlawulo, kunye neenkqubo zokukhwela, zenza inkqubo epheleleyo ye-PV yelanga. Xa uqwalasela ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo, ifakwe, kwaye igcinwe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, iinkqubo zePV zelanga zinokunceda abantu kunye noluntu ukuba banciphise i-carbon footprint kunye negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-17-2023