Imibhobho yentsimbizisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwabo okuhle, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza ngendleko. Ziqhelekile ngokusetyenziswa ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, igesi, ipetroleum kunye nezicelo zesakhiwo. Xa kuziwa kwimibhobho yentsimbi ye-GAEL, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: imibhobho yesikwere kunye nemibhobho ejikelezileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umahluko ophambili phakathi kweetyhubhu ze-tubes ze-tubes kunye neetyhubhu zensimbi.
imilo
Owona mahluko mbonakaleyo phakathi kwemibhobho ye-pipes kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi ejikelezileyo yimo yazo. Iityhubhu zekwere zinecandelo lesikwere, ngelixa iityhubhu ezijikelezileyo zinecandelo elijikelezileyo. Lo mahluko kubume banika uhlobo ngalunye lombhobho wayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Amandla kunye nokuqina
Ngokuphathelele amandla kunye nokuqina, zombiniisikwere esidityanisiweyokwayeImibhobho yentsimbi ejikelezileyoziqinile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, iityhubhu zekwere zaziwa ngokuba namandla abo aphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuqina kuthelekiswa neetyhubhu ezijikelezileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba bazilungiselele izicelo ezifuna amandla kunye nenkxaso, njengokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, iibhlorho kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphandle.
Imibhobho yentsimbi ejikelezileyo, kwelinye icala, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo apho uxinzelelo kufuneka lusasazwe ngokulinganayo, njengothutho lweencindi neegesi. Imilo yabo ejikelezileyo ivumela ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo, ukubenza balungele imibhobho kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba.
Iindawo zesicelo
Umahluko kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo phakathi kwemibhobho yesikwere egayiweyo kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi ejikelezileyo ikwacingela izicelo zazo. Iityhubhu zekwere zihlala zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zezakhiwo ezinje ngebemba, izakhelo, kunye neekholamu. Amacala abo aflethi ayenze babe lula ukuba badle, oko kubalulekile ukwakha isakhiwo esomeleleyo nesinokuthenjwa.
Imibhobho yentsimbi ejikelezileyoKwelinye icala, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-fluid kunye negesi ezinjengokutyibilika, i-HVAC, kunye neMizi-mveliso. Ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngaphakathi kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kunye nokusasazwa koxinzelelo lwentsusa kwenza ukuba ilungele iziselo ezinxitywe kunye neegesi kumgama omde.
iindleko
Ngokwexabiso, akukho mahluko ubambi kakhulu phakathi kwe-pipe ye-pipe kunye nombhobho wentsimbi ejikelezileyo. Ixabiso elihlala lixhomekeke kwimiba efana nobubanzi, ubukhulu kunye nobude bombhobho, kunokuba ubume bayo. Ke ngoko, ukhetho phakathi kwesikwere kunye neetyhubhu ezijikelezileyo zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwiimfuno ezithile zefowuni kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezakhiwo.
Ukuqaphela, imibhobho yesikwere egayiwe kwayeImibhobho yentsimbi ejikelezileyoNgamnye uneempawu zazo ezizodwa kwaye isetyenziswe. Ngelixa iityhubhu zesikwere zinamandla amakhulu okuqina kunye nokuqina, iityhubhu ezijikelezileyo zilungele ukuthutha ulwelo kunye neegesi kumgama omde. Xa ukhetha umbhobho wentsimbi ye-GALAN kwisicelo esithile, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele ngononophelo iimfuno ezithile kwaye ukhethe ubume be-Pipe kunye nohlobo olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-19 ukuya kwi-2023