◉Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula,amandla elanga, njengengxenye ebalulekile, ithola ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu e-Australia. Itholakala e-Southern Hemisphere, i-Australia inomhlaba omkhulu kanye nemithombo eminingi yokukhanya kwelanga, ehlinzeka ngezimo ezihlukile zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe belanga. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isimo samanje sezinhlelo zokusekela amandla elanga e-Australia kanye nomthelela wazo.

◉Okokuqala, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zeizinhlelo zokusekela amandla elangakufaka phakathi i-photovoltaic (PV) amandla okukhiqiza amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokushisisa amanzi ngelanga. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani elandayo lemizi nezikhungo zezentengiselwano seziqalile ukufaka amasistimu e-photovoltaic ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ahlanzekile. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokushisisa amanzi ngelanga ziye zamukelwa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala zase-Australia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile.

◉Ngokwezibalo ze-Australian Renewable Energy Agency, ngo-2022, umthamo kazwelonke ofakiwe wezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic wawudlule ama-watts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30, ohlanganisa cishe zonke izifunda nezindawo zezwe. Lesi simo asibonisi nje kuphela ukuqashelwa komphakathi nokusekelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kodwa futhi sibonisa ukukhuthazwa okuqinile kukahulumeni ezingeni lenqubomgomo. Uhulumeni wase-Australia wethule izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhuthaza ukuze kube lula ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga, njengemixhaso yendawo yokuhlala yelanga kanye nezinhlelo zokubolekwa kwemali okuluhlaza, okwenza amakhaya amaningi akwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zokufakwa kwezinsiza zelanga.

◉Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinhlelo zokusekela amandla elanga nakho kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wase-Australia. Imboni yelanga ethuthukayo idale amathuba emisebenzi amaningi, ehlomula imikhakha ehlobene kusukela ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuya ekufakweni nasekulungisweni kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zamandla elanga ekuhlukaniseni umnotho wezifunda, nezindawo eziningi zasemakhaya ezizuza uguquko lwesakhiwo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngamaphrojekthi elanga.

◉Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kweukwesekwa kwamandla elangaamasistimu nawo abhekana nezinselele ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, naphezu kobuningi bemithombo yelanga, ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kukagesi kuphazanyiswa kakhulu izimo zezulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zamafu noma izimvula lapho ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kungehla kakhulu. Okwesibili, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla kumele iqiniswe ukuze kubhekwane nokungafani phakathi kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kanye nezikhathi zokusebenzisa amandla. Kuze kube manje, izikhungo zocwaningo zase-Australia kanye namabhizinisi zilokhu zikhulisa utshalomali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele.

◉Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusekela amandla elanga e-Australia kuzuze impumelelo emangalisayo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, lapho kubhekene nezinselelo, ukusebenzisana phakathi kukahulumeni, amabhizinisi, nezikhungo zocwaningo kubalulekile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nenqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe belanga kanye nokufeza izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme. Ngokuzayo, amandla elanga azoqhubeka abe yingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo samandla e-Australia, enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuzimela kwamandla esizwe nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.