Mangaki amaphaneli elanga owadingayo ukuze uqhube indlu?

Amaphaneli elangaziya ngokuya zidumile kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo futhi bonge imali ezindlekweni zamandla. Lapho ucabangela ukufaka amaphaneli elanga, omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ukuthi “Mangaki amaphaneli elanga owadingayo ukuze unakekele indlu?” Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu bendlu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhaya, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwephaneli yamandla elanga.

Inombolo yeamaphaneli elangaokudingekayo ukufaka amandla ekhaya kuyehluka kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, umndeni ojwayelekile e-United States usebenzisa cishe amahora angu-10,400 kilowatt (kWh) kagesi ngonyaka, noma u-28.5 kWh ngosuku. Ukuze unqume inani lamaphaneli elanga owadingayo, udinga ukucabangela ukugeleza kwamanzi kwamaphaneli elanga, inani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholwa indawo yakho, nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli.

Ngokuvamile, iphaneli yelanga engu-250-watt ejwayelekile ikhiqiza cishe u-30 kWh ngenyanga, okungu-1 kWh ngosuku. Ngokwalokhu, umuzi osebenzisa ugesi ongu-28.5 kWh ngosuku uzodinga amaphaneli elanga angama-29 kuya kwangama-30 ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo zamandla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuwukulinganisela kuphela futhi inani langempela lamaphaneli adingekayo lingaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuye ngezinto ezishiwo ngaphambili.

Uma ufakaamaphaneli elanga, ubakaki noma isistimu yokukhweza esetshenzisiwe nayo ibalulekile. Abakaki bephaneli yelanga babalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe amaphaneli ophahleni noma phansi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abekwe engeli elifanele ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga. Uhlobo lwabakaki olusetshenziswayo luncike ohlotsheni lophahla, isimo sezulu sendawo, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga.

Inani lamaphaneli elanga adingekayo ukuze kunikwe amandla ikhaya lincike ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kwekhaya, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli, kanye nenani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholakalayo. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa abakaki abalungile bephaneli yelanga kubalulekile ekufakweni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Ukubonisana nesifaki sephaneli yelanga esichwepheshile kungasiza ekunqumeni inani eliqondile lamaphaneli kanye nesistimu yokukhweza ezofanela izidingo zakho ezithile.