◉Indlela yokukhethaamaphaneli elangangokuvamile kuyinkinga enkulu abasebenzisi abaningi abangabazayo, ngoba, ukukhethwa kwamapaneli we-photovoltaic kunquma ngokuqondile uchungechunge lwezinkinga ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo kwe-photovoltaic nokufakwa kanye nokuphathwa kokugcinwa okulandelayo.
Ukukhetha amaphaneli elanga kuyinqubo yokwenza izinqumo ehlanganisa izici eziningana. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ongazicabangela ngokusekelwe olwazini nolwazi oluvela emithonjeni eyahlukene:
◉1. Amandla nokusebenza kahle
Amandla weamaphaneli elangaibhekisela emandleni okukhiqiza ugesi ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi, ngokuvamile elinganiswa ngama-watts (W). Lapho ukhetha ama-solar panel, kufanele ukhethe amandla afanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zikagesi. Uma ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuphezulu, kunconywa ukukhetha ama-solar panel anamandla aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isidingo sikagesi singahlangatshezwana nayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kweamaphaneli elangaibhekisela engxenyeni yamandla elanga aguqulwa abe ugesi, ngokuvamile evezwa njengephesenti. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ama-solar panel, kufanele ukhethe ukusebenza kahle okufanele ngokusho kwesabelomali sakho kanye nesidingo sikagesi.
◉2. Ibhrendi nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ibhrendi nayo iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhethaamaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli e-PV emikhiqizo eyaziwayo ngokuvamile anekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesevisi engcono ngemva kokuthengisa, engavikela kangcono amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukhetha amaphaneli e-PV emikhiqizo eyaziwayo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zamapaneli elanga nazo ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Izinto ezivamile zeamaphaneli elangaemakethe namuhla kukhona i-silicon ye-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline silicon ne-amorphous silicon. Phakathi kwazo, i-silicon ye-monocrystalline inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi libiza kakhulu; I-silicon ye-polycrystalline inokusebenza kahle kwesibili okuphezulu futhi inenani elilinganiselwe; I-amorphous silicon inokusebenza kahle okuphansi kakhulu, kodwa ishibhile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ama-solar panel, kufanele ukhethe izinto ezifanele ngokusho kwesabelomali sakho kanye nesidingo sikagesi.
◉Inani lomkhiqizo liboniswa ngokuyinhloko ekuzinzeni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho okubalulekile kunquma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga, ukukhetha okunengqondo komkhiqizo nezinto ezibonakalayo kungenza ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kuvikeleke kakhulu.
◉3, Usayizi kanye nesigameko sohlelo lokusebenza
Ubukhulu nokuhlelwa kwama-solar panels kudingeka kukhethwe ngokusho kwendawo yokufaka. Uma isikhala sinqunyelwe, ungakhetha usayizi omncane noma amaphaneli elanga athambile efilimu athambile. Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela izimo zokufaka izicelo zamapaneli elanga, njengokukhiqiza amandla asekhaya, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, ukushaja imoto kagesi, njll. Izimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zingadinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli we-photovoltaic.
◉4. Izindleko nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko
Uma ukhetha ama-solar panel, udinga futhi ukucabangela izindleko kanye nezindleko. Ngaphezu kwentengo yama-solar panel ngokwawo, udinga ukucabangela izindleko zokufaka, izindleko zokulondoloza, nokonga amandla isikhathi eside. Imbuyiselo ku-investimenti ingahlolwa ngokubala isikhathi sokukhokha samaphaneli elanga.
◉5. Ukuphepha nokwethembeka
Kubalulekile ukukhetha amaphaneli elanga anekhwalithi enhle nokuthembeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okukhiqiza amandla ezinzile isikhathi eside. Ungahlola ukuqinisekiswa kwamaphaneli elanga, njenge-CE, i-IEC nezinye izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi kanye nezinqubomgomo zesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.
Okungenhla kukhona izitatimende ezilula ezenziwe ngezindlela eziningana zokukhethwa kwama-solar panel. Kodwa kini nonke, lawa magama angatholakala kalula ku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kokunikeza umgomo ocacile.
◉Uma kunjalo, ngizokunikeza indinganiso: ngokwenani leyunithi, amandla aphezulu amapaneli elanga, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko nakho kukhulu. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukunika amandla i-550W yamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ajwayelekile njengokukhetha kokuqala, lolu hlobo lwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic abukeka usayizi ojwayelekile we-2278 * 1134 * 35, angasetshenziswa futhi kuningi lesigameko.
◉Lokhu kucaciswa kwama-solar panels asetshenziswa kabanzi, ama-domes amaningi embonini, izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, amapulazi, indawo evulekile, izindawo zokupaka ze-photovoltaic nokunye kusetshenziswa kulo modeli. Imodeli evamile isho isethi ephelele yezesekeli kanye nenani elingcono/isilinganiso sokusebenza. Isizathu sokuthi kungani sincoma lokhu ukukunikeza izinga, ungenza ukuqhathanisa okuthile kuleli zinga, uqhathanise ukonga kwalo, bese ngokuya ngendawo ethile ukuze wenze izinguquko ezithile ngokuya ngezimo zendawo. Isibonelo, ezinye izifunda zinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, iziphepho zesichotho, njll., khona-ke kulokhu kucaciswa, ungakhetha amaphaneli elanga angamelana nesichotho, noma ukhethe isakhiwo sikabakaki esiqine kakhulu. Esinye isibonelo, ezinye izindawo ezithintekayo endaweni yayo, zingafakwa endaweni encane, isidingo sesistimu ye-photovoltaic enkulu, esebenza kahle, khona-ke ungakhetha isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla ukuze ufinyelele emakethe yamanje ekugcineni okuphezulu kwamapaneli elanga, kanye nokwengezwa kokulandela ngomkhondo okuzenzakalelayo noma i-timed flip solar racking, ukuze indlela enezinhlangothi ezimbili, ngokwemvelo, ikwazi ukufeza izinqolobane eziningi zamandla.
◉Ukufingqa, lapho ukhetha ama-solar panel, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela izici ezifana namandla, ukusebenza kahle, umkhiqizo, impahla, usayizi, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, izindleko, izindleko, ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lungakusiza wenze ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile.
→ Kuyo yonke imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo kanye nolwazi lwakamuva, sicelaXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2024