◉Ukusekela Amandla ElangaIzakhiwo
Izakhiwo zokusekela amandla elanga zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic (PV). Abagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile samaphaneli elanga kodwa futhi kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi abantu beqaphela kakhulu izinzuzo zamandla avuselelekayo, izakhiwo zokusekela ilanga ziyathuthuka ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene.
1. Izinhlobo zeUkusekela SolarIsakhiwo
◉Ngokuyinhloko kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo zokusekela ilanga: izikhwebu ezingaguquki kanye nezikhwebu zokulandelela.
Izikhwebu ezingaguquki ziwuhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezamabhizinisi amancane. I-engeli yezikhwezi ezigxilile ngokuvamile isukela ku-15 kuya ku-30 degrees, esebenzisa kahle ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ifinyelela imiphumela emihle yokuphehla amandla.
Izinyusi zokulandelela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziwuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu lwesakhiwo sokusekela esingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-angle yamapaneli elanga ngokuvumelana nomzila welanga, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukwamukela ukukhanya. Izikhwebu zokulandelela zihlukaniswa zibe i-eksisi eyodwa kanye ne-double-eksisi; owokuqala ungalungisa ohlangothini olulodwa, kuyilapho okugcina angakwazi ukulungisa ngezindlela ezimbili. Nakuba izinyusi zokulandela umkhondo zinokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ukusebenza kahle kwazo kokukhiqiza amandla kuvame ukudlula lokho okukhwezwayo okungaguquki ngo-20% kuya ku-40%. Ngakho-ke, izintaba zokulandela umkhondo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic.
2. Izindlela zokufaka zeUkusekela SolarIzakhiwo
◉Inqubo yokufaka yezakhiwo ezisekela ilanga ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwesayithi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo sokusekela, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, kanye nokuxhumeka kukagesi. Ngaphambi kokufaka, kwenziwa inhlolovo enemininingwane yesayithi ukuze kutholwe indawo engcono kakhulu ne-engeli yesakhiwo sosekelo. Ukufakwa kophahla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sophahla singasekela isisindo sesistimu ye-photovoltaic nokwenza ukuqinisa okudingekayo.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, izisebenzi zokwakha kufanele zilandele amapulani okuklama futhi zihlanganise isakhiwo ngendlela ebekiwe kanye nendlela. Izikhwezi ezigxilile ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwebhawudi, kuyilapho izikhwezi zokulandelela zingase zibandakanye izakhiwo zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi namasistimu kagesi. Uma amaphaneli elanga efakiwe, kufanele kuxhunywe ugesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela efanele.
3. Amathrendi Okuthuthukiswa Kwekusasa Lezakhiwo Zokusekela Ilanga
◉Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuklama kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokusekela i-solar zithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuzayo, izinto ezintsha ezingasindi, ezinamandla aphezulu zizosetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izakhiwo zokusekela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ukwengeza, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kuzokwenza izinhlaka zokusekela zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, izikhwezi ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) zingaqapha isimo sokusebenza sezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo i-engeli yamaphaneli elanga ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
◉Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubaluleka okukhulayo okubekwa emphakathini amandla avuselelekayo, kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kanye nezinkampani emkhakheni wamandla elanga kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Lokhu kuzoqhubeza phambili nokuqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besakhiwo sokusekela amandla elanga, ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yemboni ye-photovoltaic.
◉Kuyo yonke imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo kanye nolwazi lwakamuva, sicelaXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2024