Amasistimu okufakwa kwamandla elanga manje amboza umhlaba wonke, futhi amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi adlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kushintshwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zishintsha indlela esikhiqiza ngayo ugesi, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi futhi zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele.
Amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansibhekisela kumaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV) afakwe phansi, ngokuvamile afakwe kuma-racks. Ahlukile kumaphaneli elanga asophahleni futhi afaneleka kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wamandla elanga. Lo mklamo oguquguqukayo uye wazuza umhlaba wonke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokungabizi kakhulu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga afakwe emhlabathini yikhono lawo lokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba efakwe phansi, angaqondiswa ukuze athwebule ngokunembile ukukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke. Ngokungafani namaphaneli ophahleni, okungenzeka abe nezinkinga zomthunzi ezibangelwa izakhiwo ezizungezile noma izihlahla, amaphaneli abekwe phansi angabekwa ngokufanele ukuze asebenze ngokuphakama. Lokhu kuchayeka okwengeziwe elangeni kushintsha ugesi ophehla ugesi, okwenza amaphaneli afakwe phansi abe yinketho ekhangayo kumaphrojekthi elanga okuhweba kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-solar efakwe phansiamaphaneli avumela ukugcinwa nokuhlanza kalula. Njengoba zingahlanganisiwe esakhiweni sophahla, ukufinyelela nokuhlanza amaphaneli kuba lula, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, ukunyuswa komhlabathi kuqeda isidingo sokungena ophahleni, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kanye nokulimala okungenzeka ohlelweni lokufulela.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yeamaphaneli elanga abekwe phansiyi-scalability yabo. Lawa masistimu anganwetshwa kalula noma amiswe kabusha, awenze afanelekele amaphrojekthi abo bonke osayizi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipulazi elincane lelanga noma ukufakwa kwesikali sosizo, amaphaneli abekwe phansi anikeza ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo. Lokhu kukhula kube nomthelela ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwamaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuphumelela kwezindleko zamaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi kungenye into eshayela ukuthandwa kwawo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namanani entengo ephaneli yelanga ehlayo, amasistimu afakwe phansi asefinyeleleka kakhulu futhi akhoneka ngokomnotho. Ukwengeza, amaphaneli abekwe phansi adinga izinto zokugxumeka ezimbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa ophahleni, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zesistimu. Lezi zinzuzo zezezimali ziqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwamaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi futhi zenza amandla avuselelekayo afinyeleleke kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi avula indlela yokusebenzisa kahle umhlaba. Lezi zinhlelo zingafakwa emhlabeni owawungasetshenziswa kancane noma owawungasetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini, njengezindawo ezinsundu noma iziza zezimboni ezilahliwe. Ngokuhlenga kabusha lezi zindawo zokukhiqiza amandla elanga, amaphaneli abekwe phansi afaka isandla ekuvuseleleni umhlaba nasezinhlelweni zokuhlenga kabusha. Ukwengeza, amapulazi elanga afakwe emhlabathini avame ukuklanywa ngamasu okusebenzisa umhlaba, njengokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nezolimo noma amadlelo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa komhlaba okudidiyelwe akusekeli nje kuphela ukuphehlwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kodwa futhi kukhuthaza nezinqubo ezisimeme nezihambisana nemvelo.
Amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi ashintsha amasistimu okufakwa kwamandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwandayo, ukunwebeka, ukunakekelwa okulula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli afakwe phansi anomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba futhi akhuthaze izinqubo ezizinzile. Ngokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nezinzuzo, amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi ngokungangabazeki azodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lethu elisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2023