Ngokugxila okwandayo ekusimeni kanye nemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo,I-Solar Photovoltaic(PV) Izinhlelo zithole ukuthandwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile nohlaza okotshani. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa amandla elanga ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi asebenzisa amaphaneli elanga. Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalokhuamaphaneli, ukufakwa okufanele nokukhuphuka kufanelekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwama-solar panel flat roof kubakaki ophahla kanye nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene nokufakwa okudingekayo ezinhlelweni ze-PV ze-solar PV.
Amaphaneli elanga afakwe ngokujwayelekile ophahleni ophahleni lokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga ngempumelelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhetha kubakaki abakhulayo kudlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kohlelo oluphelele. Uphahla olusicaba, ikakhulukazi, dinga uhlobo oluthile lokufaka kubakaki olwenzelwe ukwamukela ukwamukela ukwakhiwa kophahla oluhlukile.
Enye yezinketho ezithandwayo zokufaka amaphaneli elanga kuphahla olufulethi luyifulethiUhlelo Olokhu Olukhulayo Bracket. Lawa makaki aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha isisindo kanye nemithwalo yomoya ehambisana nokufakwa kobuso solwandle osophahleni. Bahlinzeka ngeplatform ephephile nezinzile yokubeka amaphaneli elanga ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla olufulethi. Ngokwengeziwe, labakaki bavumela ukuthandwa okuphelele kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze andise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezingxenye nokufakwa okudingekayo ezinhlelweni ze-solar PV, kunezakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, amaphaneli elanga ayinhliziyo yohlelo. Lawa maphaneli aqukethe amaseli we-Photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Inani lamaphaneli adingekayo lincike kwizidingo zamandla wepropathi.
Ukuxhumaamaphaneli elangafuthi uqinisekise ukugeleza kukagesi okuqhubekayo, kudingeka inverter yelanga. I-Inverter iguqula i-Direct yamanje (i-DC) ekhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga aguqule amanje (ac) angasetshenziswa ezintweni zokusebenza namadivayisi. Ngokwengeziwe, isilawuli secala selanga sisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukushaja kanye nokukhipha amabhethri ezinhlelweni ezingekho emthethweni noma ziphatha ukuhamba kukagesi kugridi ezinhlelweni eziboshwe ngamabomu.
Ukungena ngokuphepha amaphaneli elanga asophahleni olufulethi, kubakaki abakhuphukayo, njengamakakalethi ophahla ophahleni okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, abalulekile. Lawa makaki ajwayele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nezintulayo ezinjenge-aluminium noma insimbi engenacala ukubekezelela izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Zenzelwe ukuguquguquka, ukuvumela i-angle evuthayo ephelele kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphaneli elanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela amaphaneli elanga nezinye izinto ezivela ezintweni, aiphaneli yelangaUhlelo lokuqalisa futhi lungadingeka. Lolu hlelo lusiza ekuqinisekiseni umoya omncane omncane futhi uvikele noma yimuphi umonakalo odalwe umswakama noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kusiza futhi ukulungiswa okulula nokuhlanza kwamaphaneli elanga.
Ekugcineni, ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-solar PV kudinga ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abanolwazi ngezinhlelo zikagesi kanye nemithetho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqasha isifaki se-solar esiqinisekisiwe esikwazi ukuhlola ukufaneleka kophahla olufulethi lokufaka elanga, sinqume ukubekwa kahle kwamaphaneli, futhi siphathe ukuxhumana kagesi ngokuphepha.
Ekuphetheni, amabakaki e-solar panle flat ophahlayo abalulekile ekufakweni kwamaphaneli elanga ophahleni olusicaba. Kuhlanganiswe nezingxenye ezidingekayo njengamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverters, abalawuli abakhokhiswayo, nezinhlelo zokulwa, bakha uhlelo oluphelele lwe-PV PV. Uma ubheka ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwenzelwe kahle, lufakiwe, futhi lugcinwe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokubopha amandla elanga, izinhlelo zeSolar PV zingasiza abantu futhi imiphakathi inciphise i-carbon footprint yabo futhi inikele ngekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-17-2023