Ngokugxila okwandayo kokusimama kanye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo,i-solar photovoltaic(PV) izinhlelo ziye zazuza ukuthandwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile noluhlaza. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi kusetshenziswa ama-solar panel. Nokho, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalokhuamaphaneli, ukufakwa nokukhwezwa okufanele kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwamabakaki ophahleni oluyisicaba wephaneli yelanga kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene nokufakwa okudingekayo kumasistimu e-solar PV.
Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile afakwa phezu kophahla ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga ngempumelelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhethwa kwabakaki abafakwayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesistimu iyonke. Uphahla oluyisicaba, ikakhulukazi, ludinga uhlobo oluthile lwabakaki okufakwayo olwenzelwe ukwamukela isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sophahla.
Enye yezinketho ezithandwayo zokufaka ama-solar panel ophahleni oluyisicaba yi-flatuhlelo lwebakaki lokukhweza ophahleni. Laba babakaki baklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha isisindo nemithwalo yomoya ehambisana nokufakwa kophahla lwelanga. Banikeza inkundla evikelekile futhi ezinzile yokufaka amaphaneli elanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla oluyisicaba. Ukwengeza, lawa mabakaki avumela ukutsheka nokuqondiswa kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezingxenye nokufakwa okudingekayo kumasistimu e-solar PV, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, ama-solar panel ayinhliziyo yesistimu. Lawa maphaneli aqukethe amaseli e-photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Inani lamaphaneli adingekayo lincike ezidingweni zamandla zesakhiwo.
Ukuxhuma i-amaphaneli elangafuthi uqinisekise ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kukagesi, i-inverter yelanga iyadingeka. I-inverter iguqula i-direct current (DC) ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ibe i-alternating current (AC) engasetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi namadivayisi. Ukwengeza, isilawuli seshaja yelanga sisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukushajwa nokushajwa kwamabhethri kumasistimu angaphandle kwegridi noma ukuphatha ukugeleza kukagesi kugridi kumasistimu ahlanganiswe negridi.
Ukuze ukhweze ngokuvikelekile ama-solar ophahleni oluyisicaba, abakaki abakhwezwayo, njengabakaki bokugxumeka ophahleni oluyisicaba okukhulunywe ngalo ekuqaleni, babalulekile. Laba bakaki ngokuvamile benziwa ngezinto eziqinile nezimelana nokugqwala njenge-aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali ukuze zimelane nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Zenzelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukulungiseka, zivumele i-engeli yokutsheka ephelele kanye nokuma kwamaphaneli elanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela amaphaneli elanga nezinye izingxenye ezivela ezakhiweni, aiphaneli yelangaIsistimu yokurabha ingase idingeke. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele futhi luvimbele noma yimuphi umonakalo obangelwa umswakama noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Iphinde yenze kube lula ukugcinwa nokuhlanza ama-solar panel.
Okokugcina, ukufakwa kwesistimu ye-PV yelanga kudinga ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abanolwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zikagesi kanye nemithetho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqasha isifaki selanga esiqinisekisiwe esingahlola ukufaneleka kophahla oluyisicaba ukuze kufakwe ilanga, anqume ukubekwa kahle kwamaphaneli, futhi asingathe ukuxhunywa kukagesi ngokuphepha.
Ekuphetheni, i-solar panel i-flat roof mounting brackets ibalulekile ekufakeni ama-solar panel ophahleni oluyisicaba ngokuphumelelayo. Kuhlanganiswe nezingxenye ezidingekayo ezifana namaphaneli elanga, ama-inverters, izilawuli zokushaja, nezinhlelo zokuqopha, zakha uhlelo oluphelele lwe-solar PV. Uma ucabangela ukufakwa kwama-solar panel, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo luklanywe kahle, lufakwe, futhi lugcinwe ukuze lusebenze kahle futhi luphile isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, izinhlelo ze-solar PV zingasiza abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo futhi bafake isandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2023