Njengohlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo,amandla elangaiye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngemvelo, ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga kuya ngokuya kuduma. Phakathi kwabo, ubakaki welanga, njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokukhiqiza amandla elanga, indima yayo ekubunjweni kwamandla elanga akufanele ithathwe kancane.
Okokuqala, umsebenzi oyinhloko wabakaki belanga ukusekelaamaphaneli elangaukuze bathole ukukhanya kwelanga nge-engeli engcono kakhulu. Njengoba ukuma kwelanga kuhlukahluka kuye ngezinkathi zonyaka kanye nesikhathi sosuku, i-engeli yokutsheka enengqondo ibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu ye-PV. Idizayini yokwesekwa kufanele ithuthukiswe ngokuya ngendawo ethile, izimo zezulu kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Ngokuklama kwesayensi nokuhlelwa okunengqondo, ubakaki welanga ungakhulisa amandla okukhipha amamojula we-PV, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umnotho wephrojekthi yonke yelanga.
Okwesibili,ubakaki welangafuthi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwesistimu. Uhlelo lwe-PV luchayeka endaweni yangaphandle unyaka wonke futhi lungaphansi kwethonya lamandla emvelo anjengomoya, imvula neqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesakhiwo sebakaki kufanele kube nokuqina okuhle nokumelana nomoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu zensimbi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuguqulwa nokulimala kwebakaki, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwamapaneli elanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini ye-modular bracket nayo yenza ukufakwa nokugcinwa kube lula, kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela iphrojekthi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubakaki welanga nawo unomphumela wokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zomhlaba. Ekwakhiweni kwamapulazi amakhulu elanga, ubakaki bangafinyelela ukufakwa okuphakeme kwamamojula, ngaleyo ndlela basebenzise ngokugcwele izinsiza zokukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlabathi omningi. Le ndlela ayigwemi nje kuphela ukungqubuzana okuqondile namapulazi kanye nemvelo, kodwa futhi ingahlanganiswa nezolimo kwezinye izimo ukuze kwakhiwe indlela 'yokulima nokuhambisana nokukhanya', futhi kubonakale ukusetshenziswa kabili kwezinsiza.
Okokugcina, idizayini emisha yobakaki welanga nayo ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kweamandla elangaubunjiniyela. Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinto zokukhweza elanga ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa izinto ezingasindi, ezinamandla aphezulu, njenge-aluminium alloy nezinto eziyinhlanganisela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ezintsha akugcini nje ukunciphisa isisindo somuntu siqu sebakaki, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ubunzima bokuthutha nokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani seziqala ukuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yokuqapha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile kubakaki ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yohlelo lokuphehla amandla e-PV. Lo mkhuba ohlakaniphile unikeza imibono emisha yokuphatha okulandelayo kanye nokwenza kahle kwamaphrojekthi elanga.
Kafushane, ubakaki welanga udlala indima ebalulekile kubunjiniyela bamandla elanga. Ayisekeli kuphela futhi ivikela amaphaneli elanga, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokufakwa, futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yomhlaba kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ngokuzayo, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga, ukuklama nokusebenzisa ubakaki welanga kuzohluka kakhulu futhi kusungulwe izinto ezintsha, kube negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2024