Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla elanga aye athandwa kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo. Amaphaneli elanga angamathuluzi ayinhloko asetshenziswa ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube amandla asebenzisekayo, kodwa ayadingaizinhlelo zokusekelaukubamba endaweni. Lapha kulapho ama-solar photovoltaic mounts aqala khona ukudlala.
Abakaki be-solar photovoltaic, eyaziwa nangokuthi izakhiwo zokukhweza iphaneli yelanga, iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zamaphaneli elanga. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile nesivikelekileamaphaneli elanga. Laba bakaki ngokuvamile benziwa ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-aluminium noma insimbi futhi bangamelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabakaki be-solar photovoltaic ukubamba amaphaneli elanga endaweni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kwandiswe ukumuncwa kwelanga. Ngokufaka ama-solar panel ngokuphephile, amabakaki avimbela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza noma ukufuduka okunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwesistimu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nomoya onamandla noma ukuzamazama komhlaba, lapho ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeama-solar PV mountsemakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezici ezithile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukukhweza ophahleni, ukukhweza komhlabathi, nama-pole mounts.
Abakaki abafaka uphahlazenzelwe ukuthi zigxunyekwe ngqo ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Ziyinketho ethandwayo yezakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo ngoba zisebenzisa indawo ekhona futhi zigwema isidingo somhlaba owengeziwe. Abakaki abakhwezwayo ophahleni bangalungiswa noma balungiswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-engeli yokutsheka yamaphaneli elanga ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabakaki abekwe phansi afakwa phansi kusetshenziswa izisekelo noma izinqwaba zezikhonkwane. Lawa ma-rack alungele izitshalo ezinkulu zamandla elanga noma amaphrojekthi anomhlaba owanele. Abakaki bokukhwezwa phansi banikeza ukuguquguquka ekubekweni kwephaneli futhi kulula ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela kunabakaki bokukhweza ophahleni.
Abakaki bokufaka izigxobo basetshenziswa lapho uphahla noma ukugxumeka phansi kungenzeki noma kungafanelekile. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwegridi. Ama-pole mounts anikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu futhi angalungiswa kalula ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke.
Ngaphezu kokuvikela ama-solar panel, abakaki baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ekuthandeni kwesistimu. Zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi zikhangeke futhi zixubane kalula nendawo ezikuzungezile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isistimu yephaneli yelanga aliphazamisi ukubukeka kwesakhiwo noma ukuma kwezwe.
Lapho ukhetha ukukhwezwa kwe-solar PV, izici ezifana nendawo, isimo sezulu, kanye nezidingo ezithile zesistimu yakho yephaneli yelanga kufanele kucatshangelwe. Abakaki kufanele bahambisane nohlobo nobukhulu bamapaneli elanga asetshenziswayo futhi kufanele bakwazi ukumelana nomoya, iqhwa kanye nemithwalo yokuzamazama komhlaba yendawo.
Ekuphetheni, ukukhwezwa kwe-solar PV kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi isistimu yephaneli yelanga. Ihlinzeka ngokuzinza, ukuphepha kanye nokuma ngendlela efanele kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze kwandiswe amandla awo okuguqula amandla. Ngokukhetha amabakaki afanele, abanikazi bephaneli yelanga bangaqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwabo kwelanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2023